Managing vision and eye health problems post-module quiz

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Managing vision and eye health problems post-module quiz

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Вопрос 1 из 15

1. Question
Li is 20 years old. She comes to your clinic with:

– Red, itchy eyes
– Some eye watering
– No other discharge
– No pain.

She passed the distance vision screen.

What action should you take?

Выберите один ответ.
- Reassure Li that the symptoms will clear. Ask her to return in 10 days if there is no change
- Clean Li’s eyelashes and eyelids and teach her how to repeat at home. Give her allergy medication (if you are qualified to do so). Ask her whether there could be something she is allergic to. Advise her to return in 10 days if there is no change in symptoms
- Clean Li’s eyelashes and eyelids and teach her how to repeat at home. Provide an antibiotic ointment (if you are qualified to do so) and tell her to return in 5 days if there is no change in symptoms
- Give Li pain medication and refer her to an eye health professional urgently
Вопрос 2 из 15

2. Question
Josephina is 45 years old. Her vision has worsened over the past six months. She visited her local health clinic where the health worker completed a primary eye care screen.

Josephina did not pass the distance vision screen because she could not correctly indicate the direction of the E’s on the top line of the distance E-chart.

What action should the health worker take?

Выберите один ответ.
- Provide near vision spectacles to Josephina
- Refer Josephina to an eye health professional for a full assessment, the referral is not urgent
- Refer Josephina urgently to an eye health professional
- Give Josephina eye drops and ask her to return in 5 days if there is no change to her symptoms
Вопрос 3 из 15

3. Question
While completing a primary eye care screen with a 4-month-old baby, you learn that the baby was pre-term (born too early).

What action should you take?

Выберите один ответ.
- Continue to the fundus reflex screen
- Clean eyelids and eyelashes, and give antibiotics drops
- Complete a full health assessment and give Vitamin A
- Stop the screen and refer urgently to an eye health professional
Вопрос 4 из 15

4. Question
What is the correct way to clean a person’s eyelids and eyelashes?

Выберите один ответ.
- Wash your hands, wet a cotton bud or piece of gauze, ask person to close their eyes and gently wipe the eyelid and lashes from the inner corner of the eye and moving outward
- Wash your hands, wet a cotton bud or piece of gauze, ask person to close their eyes and gently wipe the eyelid and lashes from the outer corner of the eye and moving inward
- Wash your hands, Use a wet cotton bud or piece of gauze to wipe the person’s eye from top to bottom
Вопрос 5 из 15

5. Question
What should you do if you are providing medication?

Выберите четыре варианта.
- Only provide medication if you are qualified to do so
- Check that you have the correct medication for the person
- Use any medication that you have available
- Check the person does not have any allergies to the medication
- Check the expiry date and read the dosage and instructions on the medication label
Вопрос 6 из 15

6. Question
Josiah is a 38-year-old man. He comes to your clinic with a red lump on his left eyelid. It is not painful. Josiah passed the distance vision screen.

What action should you take?

Выберите один ответ.
- Apply a warm compress to the eye and give Josiah topical antibiotic. If no change in 5 days refer Josiah to an eye health professional
- Clean Josiah’s eyelashes and lids, give topical antibiotic, and if no change in 5 days refer him to an eye health professional
- Apply a warm compress to the eye. If no change in 5 days refer Josiah to an eye health professional
- Stop the screen and refer Josiah urgently to an eye health professional
Вопрос 7 из 15

7. Question
What is the correct process to follow when making a referral?

Выберите один ответ.
- Discuss the referral with the person, complete the PEC Referral form, complete the PEC Follow up referral list, and record on the screen form
- Complete the PEC Referral form and record on the PEC Screen form
- Discuss the referral with the person and give them their PEC Screen form to take to their health professional
Вопрос 8 из 15

8. Question
When removing inward turning eyelashes, why is it important to use the tweezers to hold the eyelash at the bottom to pull it out?

Выберите один ответ.
- Holding the eyelash at the bottom with the tweezers will allow you to pull out more than one eyelash at a time
- There is no benefit to holding the eyelash at the bottom with the tweezers
- Using the tweezers to hold the eyelash at the bottom will prevent the eyelash breaking when pulling it out
Вопрос 9 из 15

9. Question
A person comes to your clinic with a burn injury to their eye. What action should you take?

Выберите один ответ.
- Give the person a topical antibiotic (if qualified to do so), cover their eye and refer them urgently to an eye health professional
- Wash out the eye, give them pain medication (if qualified to do so) and refer them to an eye health professional
- Wash out their eye and test their pupil reactions and eye movements
Вопрос 10 из 15

10. Question
Jose, a 12-year-old boy, hurt his right eye while playing with friends. He fell and hit his eye on a gate. During his primary eye care screen, you find that the skin is broken around his eye, and he did not pass the distance vision screen.

What action should you take?

Выберите один ответ.
- Test Jose’s pupil reactions and eye movements and give him pain medication (if qualified to do so)
- Give Jose pain medication (if qualified to do so), cover his eye and refer him urgently to an eye health professional
- Wash out the eye and give Jose antibiotic drops (if qualified to do so)
Вопрос 11 из 15

11. Question
Manu is a 55-year-old man. He comes to your clinic with a very small metal fragment in his eye. It is visible on the coloured part of his eye.

Should you try to remove the metal fragment?

Выберите один ответ.
- Да
- Нет
Вопрос 12 из 15

12. Question
Rachel is a young woman who comes to your clinic with a small piece of grain in her eye. The grain is on the surface of her eye, it is not on the coloured part of the eye, and it does not pierce the eye.

You try to remove the grain with a cotton bud, but you are unable to. What should you do next?

Выберите один ответ.
- Cover the eye and refer Rachel to an eye health professional urgently
- Give pain medication if qualified to do so, and keep trying to remove the grain
Вопрос 13 из 15

13. Question
Olga, a 47-year-old woman, has started to find reading difficult due to her vision. In her primary eye care screen, she passed the distance vision screen but did not pass the near vision screen.

What action should you take?

Выберите один ответ.
- Provide education on good eye care and advise Olga to return for another vision screen in 1-2 years
- Provide near vision spectacles to Olga. If not available, refer her to a service that can provide her with near vision spectacles
- Refer Olga to an eye health professional for prescription spectacles
Вопрос 14 из 15

14. Question
You test a young woman’s pupil reactions. You notice her left pupil is larger than her right. Her left pupil gets smaller very slowly when shining a light into it compared to the right.

What is the result of the pupil reactions test?

Выберите один ответ.
- В норме
- Did not pass
Вопрос 15 из 15

15. Question
In what situations is it useful to turn a person’s eyelid outward?

Выберите три варианта ответа.
- When washing out chemicals from the eye
- Trying to see a foreign body in the eye
- Removing eyelashes that turn inwards
- When applying an eye cover

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