Istilah kunci

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Instruksi

Beberapa istilah kunci yang digunakan dalam modul ini dijelaskan di bawah ini. Anda dapat mencetaknya untuk digunakan saat Anda mempelajari modul ini.

App – Short for application. A digital tool used on a smartphone or tablet to do a specific task.

Audiogram – A graph of a person’s hearing showing the quietest sound a person can hear (hearing threshold) at different frequencies of sound.

A graph of a person’s hearing test thresholds. Right ear (marked by red circles) and left ear (marked by blue crosses). The vertical axis shows sound level in decibels (dB) from 0 dB at the top down to the loudest level at 140 dB. Frequencies are on the horizontal axis from 125 Hz to 8000 Hz from left to right.

Audiometer - Alat uji pendengaran yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan mendengar seseorang.

Alat uji pendengaran lengkap dengan tombol putar, tombol, dan headphone. Satu headphone berwarna merah untuk telinga kanan dan satu headphone berwarna biru untuk telinga kiri.

Mesin audiometer

Audiometer tablet dengan headphone. Satu headphone berwarna merah untuk telinga kanan, dan satu headphone berwarna biru untuk telinga kiri. Terdapat tombol respons yang dipasang pada samping tablet.

Aplikasi audiometer pada tablet

Aplikasi audiometer pada smartphone dengan headphone. Satu headphone berwarna merah untuk telinga kanan, dan satu headphone berwarna biru untuk telinga kiri.

Aplikasi Audiometer pada smartphone

Audiometry (hearing test) – A test of how well a person can hear. If there is any hearing loss, the results show the level of loss.

Average hearing threshold – A calculation adding threshold values of 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, and 4000 Hz then dividing by four.

Tenaga profesional telinga dan pendengaran - Tenaga profesional yang memeriksa, menata laksana, dan mengobati masalah telinga dan pendengaran.

Feedback (whistling) – The “whistle” sound produced by the hearing aid when sound escapes from the ear and is picked up by the microphone of the hearing aid.

Frequency – How many times a sound wave moves up and down in one second. There are different types of sound including deeper sounds (low frequency) such as a drum and sharper sounds (high frequency) such as a whistle. Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz).

Kurang dengar - Istilah yang digunakan untuk orang dengan penurunan pendengaran ringan hingga berat, yang tidak dapat mendengar sebaik orang dengan pendengaran normal.

Hearing threshold – Quietest sound that the person can hear at different frequencies of sound.

Hertz (Hz) – A way to measure how often something happens in one second. For example, if a sound wave vibrates 100 times in one second, it has a frequency of 100 Hz.

Ling sounds – A set of six sounds. These cover the full range of speech sounds across low to high frequencies.

Six Ling sounds with picture connection to the sound. The six Ling sounds are “ah” for an airplane, “oo” for a ghost, “eee” for a mouse, “sh” for a person sleeping, “ssss” for a snake, and “mmm” for an ice cream.

Standard earmould –  A ready-made shaped earpiece produced in different sizes to fit inside a person’s ear. It connects to the hearing aid through a tube and delivers sound into a person’s ear.

Three different sizes of standard earmould: small, medium and large.

Stetoclip (listening tube) – Also known as a listening tube, it allows a person with normal hearing to monitor if the hearing aid is working well.

A health worker holds a hearing aid in their hand 30 centimetres away from their face. Attached to the hearing aid is a stetoclip with a long cord attached to two ear pieces. The health worker is speaking into the hearing aid and the ear pieces of the stetoclip is placed in their ear.

Instruksi

Jika ada kata-kata lain yang tidak familiar, silakan tanyakan kepada rekan kerja atau petugas pendampingan.