1. Module: Managing vision and eye health problems
  2. Lesson 1: Introduction to managing vision and eye health problems in primary care
  3. ርዕስ 1 ከ2

ቁልፍ ቃላት

የርዕስ ሂደት፡-

መመሪያ

በዚህ ሞጁል ውስጥ ጥቅም ላይ የዋሉ አንዳንድ ቁልፍ ቃላት ከዚህ በታች ተብራርተዋል. በሞጁሉ ውስጥ ሲሰሩ ለመጠቀም እነዚህን ማተም ይችላሉ፡-

Managing vision and eye health problems key words

Allergen – A tiny particle, for example pollen, that lands on the surface of the eye or the skin around the eye and causes an allergic reaction.

Cataract – A milky or cloudy patch on the lens which appears as though the person’s pupil is cloudy. A cataract significantly reduces a person’s vision. Cataracts are most common in older people, but they can also affect younger people.

የዓይኑ ቀለም ክፍል ደመናማ ይመስላል።

የፎቶ ክሬዲት፡ LV Prasad Eye Institute፣ India

Congenital – An illness or problem that a baby is born with.

የስኳር በሽታ - ስኳር በደም ውስጥ ከፍተኛ የሆነ በሽታ. ይህ የሰውነት ክፍሎችን (በተለይ እግሮችን) የመሰማት መቸገር እና የእግር ቁስሎች፣ ቀስ በቀስ የእይታ ማጣት፣ የኩላሊት መጎዳት፣ የሽንት መቆራረጥ እና ነገሮችን ለማስታወስ መቸገርን ጨምሮ ለብዙ የጤና ችግሮች ያስከትላል።

ፈሳሽ - ከሰውነት ክፍል ውስጥ የሚወጣ ፈሳሽ. ብዙውን ጊዜ የኢንፌክሽን ምልክት ነው.

የውጭ አካል - በሰውነት አካል ውስጥ የተጣበቀ የማይፈለግ ነገር ግን እዚያ መሆን የለበትም. ለምሳሌ, ከዓይኑ ክዳን በታች የሆነ የአሸዋ ቅንጣት ወይም በጆሮው ውስጥ ያለው ነፍሳት.

An eye with a wooden splinter in the coloured part of the eye.

Photo credit: Aravind Eye Care System

Fundus reflex – Eye reflex in which light enters the eye through the pupil (black central part of the eye). The light reflects off the back of the eye (fundus), and returns through the pupil, appearing as a reddish-orange glow. The fundus reflex can appear differently, depending on the person’s skin colour.

Three pairs of eyes. The first has a yellow glow, the second has a reddish-orange glow, and the third and an orange-yellow glow.

Photo credit: Arclight Project, University of St Andrews

የዓይን ጠብታዎች ቅባት - የዓይንን እርጥበት ለመጠበቅ የሚያገለግሉ የዓይን ጠብታዎች። የዓይንን ምቾት እና ደረቅነትን ሊቀንስ ይችላል.

Near vision spectacles – Near vision spectacles work by making text or objects look larger (magnified). They are used for people with near vision problems in older adults. They help the person to carry out any activity that is within arms-reach.

Near vision spectacles which are two glass lenses held in a simple frame.

Ophthalmoscope – A device used to shine light into a person’s eye to see the back of the eyeball. An Arclight is a type of ophthalmoscope that can be used instead of a traditional ophthalmoscope.

An ophthalmoscope – a handheld device with a handle at one end and a small viewing window and light at the other end.

Traditional ophthalmoscope

An Arclight – a pocket-sized thin rectangular device with a viewing window and light at one end, a solar panel, switch and small display showing the numbers 4,0,6,3 at the other end.

Arclight

ፕሬስቢዮፒያ - በዕድሜ የገፉ ሰዎች አቅራቢያ የማየት ችግር. ፕሪስቢዮፒያ ያለባቸው ሰዎች ቅርብ የሆኑ ነገሮችን ለማየት ይቸገራሉ። Presbyopia የሚከሰተው ሰዎች 40 እና ከዚያ በላይ ሲሞሉ ብቻ ነው.

የፈረስ ጭንቅላት እና አንገቱ ደብዛዛ፣ ከፊት ለፊታቸው ሌላ ፈረስ የሚጋልብ ሰው አለ። የምስሉ ጀርባ ደብዛዛ ነው።

Pupil reactions – The pupil is the dark part in the centre of the eye. It is where light passes into the eye. A healthy pupil reaction involves:

  • The pupils getting smaller when light shines into the eyes
  • The pupils getting bigger when no light shines into the eyes.

ወቅታዊ አንቲባዮቲክ - ኢንፌክሽንን ለማከም በቀጥታ በቆዳ ወይም በአይን ላይ የሚተገበር መድሃኒት. የአካባቢ አንቲባዮቲኮች ጠብታዎችን እና ቅባቶችን ሊያካትት ይችላል.

መመሪያ

የማታውቋቸው ሌሎች ቃላት ካገኙ የስራ ባልደረባዎን ወይም አማካሪዎን ይጠይቁ።

  1. Module: Managing vision and eye health problems
  2. Lesson 1: Introduction to managing vision and eye health problems in primary care
  3. ርዕስ 1 ከ2