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Mobility

Assessment interview: health and mobility

Lesson: 2 of 5
Topic: 3 of 5
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The following topics explain more about completing the assessment for a rigid removable boot.

Information about the referral

Information about the referral section of the assessment form

Transfer information from the referral to the assessment form.

If the information is not complete or you have questions about the referral, contact the person who made the referral.

Information about the person

Information about the person section of the assessment form

Transfer information from the referral to the assessment form.

Check with the person that it is correct.

Health and mobility check

Before providing a rigid removable boot, always check if the person has any mobility or health risks that may need further assessment or referral.

Weight bearing instructions

Weight bearing instructions part of the assessment form

Question

Look at Wei’s referral form.

Part of the referral form filled out for Wei Chen. She is female, aged between 19 to 39, with a soft tissue injury on her left ankle. Semi weight bearing, remove for washing and 6 weeks are ticked

What weight bearing has the referrer instructed for Wei?



If you selected b, you are correct.

The referrer has ticked semi weight bearing on the referral form.

If a person is non weight bearing or semi weight bearing they will need to use a walking aid for their safe mobility.

To select a suitable walking aid, complete a walking aid assessment.

Refer to the TAP Walking aids module to remember how to assess for a walking aid.

Khari wearing a rigid removable boot that is lifted from the ground and walking with elbow crutches

Non weight bearing

Wei wearing a rigid removable boot that is touching the ground and walking with elbow crutchesSemi weight bearing

Question

Wei with health worker

What will you plan to do for Wei so she can safely use the rigid removable boot semi weight bearing?

Select all that apply.



If you selected b, you are correct.

Wei cannot put full weight through the leg with the rigid removable boot so she will need a walking aid to support her.

a and c are not correct.

It will be easier and safer for Wei to use a walking aid with the rigid removable boot. If Wei was hopping without a walking aid, she is more likely to fall. Hopping should not be recommended.

Wei cannot walk as she normally does because she cannot put full weight through the rigid removable boot.

If a person is full weight bearing and not at risk of falls, no walking aid is needed.

Jess walking with her rigid removable boot on and holding her child’s hand

Risk of falling

Ask: Do you worry about falling over or have you fallen more than once in the past year?

Risk of falling part of the assessment form

If a person is at risk of falling, they may need:

  • A more supportive walking aid
  • More teaching and support to walk safely.

For some people, a wheelchair will be the safest option for their mobility while they are using a rigid removable boot.

If the person needs more assistance with mobility, referral to a physical therapist may be helpful.

Consider referral to a rehabilitation service if you are concerned about a person at risk of falls.

Question

Sofia walking with her rollator.

Sofia is 68 years old and recently had falls in her home. After an assessment, Sofia was given a rollator to assist her move around. She has enjoyed walking to the local shops.

However, Sofia has fallen again going to the toilet at night and hurt her ankle. At the hospital she found out she has broken her ankle. Sofia has a stable fracture and has been referred for a rigid removable boot.

1. Has Sofia fallen more than once in the past year?


If you selected yes, you are correct.

Sofia is at risk of falls. She had falls in her home and recently fell again at night when going to the toilet.

2. What are possible actions to discuss with Sofia?

Select all that apply.



If you selected a and b, you are correct.

c is not correct.

A rigid removable boot makes it harder for a person to balance.

Difficulty leaning forwards

Ask: Do you have difficulty leaning forwards to touch your foot/feet?

Difficulty leaning forward part of assessment form

Some people cannot reach their feet to put the rigid removable boot on or take it off.

If they have difficulty, they may need assistance from a caregiver or family member.

If they have difficulty leaning forward, this could also mean they have problems with balance and are at risk of falls.

Sofia sitting in arm chair reaching forward, unable to reach feet

Difficulty with seeing, self care or remembering

Ask: Do you have difficulty with seeing, self care or remembering?

Difficulty seeing, self care or remembering part of assessment form

If a person has difficulty with seeing, self care or remembering, they may need assistance from a caregiver or family member to use the rigid removable boot safely.

Also consider if screening, assessment or referral is needed for other assistive products.

Question

Sophia is an older woman

Remember Sofia?

Sofia has been referred for a rigid removable boot after a fall and breaking a bone in her ankle.

During the assessment interview Sofia explains that it isn’t easy for her to lean forward to reach her feet.

Health worker: Does this make self care activities like dressing or washing yourself difficult? Sofia: Yes, my son assists me to dress. He also assists me to wash my feet.A health worker, Sofia and her son sit in chairs facing each other

Health worker: Do you have any difficulty seeing? Would you be able to check the skin on your feet? Sofia: My eyes are not as good as they used to be. It would be hard to check the bottom of my feet but my son could assist me.

A health worker, Sofia and her son sit in chairs facing each other

Health worker: Do you have any difficulty with planning or remembering? Sofia: No, not really. I just need assistance to do some thingsA health worker, Sofia and her son sit in chairs facing each other

Sofia’s son: I think you have a good memory!A health worker, Sofia and her son sit in chairs facing each other

1. Do you think Sofia needs assistance to put on and take off her rigid removable boot?


If you selected yes, you are correct.

Sofia has described difficulty leaning forward to touch her toes. A person who has difficulty leaning forward to reach their foot will need assistance from a family member or caregiver to put on and take off their rigid removable boot.

2. Does Sofia have difficulty with seeing, self care or remembering?

Select all that apply.



If you selected a and b, you are correct.

Sofia described not being able to see as well as she used to. This may make it harder to do up the straps of the boot and check the skin on her foot for signs of rubbing.

Sofia also described difficulties with dressing and washing herself. She may benefit from other assistive products for vision and self care.

c is not correct.

Sofia and her son did not describe any thinking or remembering difficulties.

A person who has difficulty with thinking and remembering may need assistance to know when it is safe to remove the boot and remembering when to put it on.

Swelling

Ask: Do you have swelling in your legs or feet?

Swelling in feet part of assessment form

If the person has swelling, they should check the fit of their rigid removable boot regularly.

If the person’s foot or ankle changes size during the day the boot may not always fit comfortably. Adjusting the straps will help.

Include teaching adjusting the rigid removable boot in the plan.

Wei adjusting straps on the rigid removable boot.

Remember Wei?

When Wei first had her injury, her ankle was very swollen. The rigid removable boot was adjusted to fit.

After a few days, the swelling had gone down and the boot felt loose. Wei adjusted the straps again so the rigid removable boot would stay fitting well.

Rashes or skin problems

Ask: Do you have rashes or skin problems?

Rashes or skin problems part of assessment form

Sometimes when the skin is covered in a boot, it can make rashes or other skin problems worse.

Regular skin checks are important.

Discussion

Can you think of any common skin problems that might get worse in the rigid removable boot?

Unusual feelings in feet or toes

Ask: Do you have any unusual feelings in your feet or toes?

Unusual feelings in feet or toes part of assessment form

Some people may have unusual feelings in their legs, feet or toes. They may not feel rubbing on their skin or pain.

Regularly checking the leg and foot for wounds, or areas of skin that have changed colour is important.

The person may also need more frequent follow up to check for skin problems.

You will learn more about regular skin checks in Lesson three.

Question

Mario wearing a rigid removable boot

Remember Mario?

Mario is using a rigid removable boot while his ankle injury heals. He has diabetes and problems with feeling (sensation) in his feet. Mario sometimes gets rashes on his legs when he gets hot.

What actions would you recommend for Mario?

Select all that apply.



If you selected b and c, you are correct.

It is very important for Mario to check his foot and leg because he may not feel if there is a problem.

a is not correct.

The rigid removable boot could cause a problem on the foot or leg if it is not put on properly.

You will learn more about follow up in Lesson four.

Check the person’s shoes

Observe: Are the person’s shoes suitable?

Check the person’s shoes part of the assessment form

Rigid removable boots have a thick sole.

Wearing a suitable shoe with a thick sole on the other foot will help the person feel balanced when they walk.

A suitable shoe will also protect the person’s other foot from injury.

Test your knowledge of suitable shoes by answering the following question.

Question

This is the shoe that Mario usually wears.

An open toe sandal with no adjustable straps or heel support.

Is Mario’s shoe suitable?


If you selected no, you are correct.

Mario’s shoe is not suitable. There is no firm support for his foot, which increases the risk of falling. This shoe will not protect his foot from injury.

Mario needs suitable shoes so that he is safe using the rigid removable boot. He is at higher risk of injury because he has problems with feeling (sensation) in his feet.

Mario should be given advice on suitable shoes.

If you did not get the question right, or were not sure, go back and review the Teach topic in the TAP Mobility assistive products module.