1. Moduli: Uoni na afya ya macho kwa watoto
  2. Somo la 4: Uoni na upimaji wa afya ya macho
  3. Mada ya 2 kati ya mada 4

upimaji wa uoni wa mbali kwa watoto wenye umri wa miaka 8 na chini

Maendeleo ya usoMaji Mada:

Maelekezo

Katika mada hii utajifunza jinsi ya kutekeleza upimaji wa uoni wa mbali kwa watoto wenye umri wa miaka 8 na chini, kwa kutumia chati ya HOTV.

upimaji wa uoni wa mbali

Chati yenye mistari miwili ya herufi. Safu ya herufi kubwa ya juu (6/60) inasomeka 'V', 'O', 'H', 'T'. Safi ya herufi ndogo ya chini (6/12) imewekwa kwenye umbo la mstatili na inasomeka 'V', 'H', 'T', 'V', 'O'.

Chati

There are two rows of letters:

  • One large row of the letters VOHT (6/60)
  • One small row of the letters VHTVO (6/12).

The numbers next to each row of letters describe the size of the letters.

Maelekezo

For children 8 years and younger select the HOTV chart on the form.

Screener inasimama karibu na mtoto aliyeshikilia chati ya HOTV kwa mkono mmoja na kuashiria herufi. Mtoto ameketi kwenye kiti akiwa ameshikilia kadi ya kuelekeza kwenye mapaja yake.

Eleza upimaji wa uoni kwa kutumia chati ya HOTV:

  • Give the child the card they will point to (pointing card)
  • Mwagize mtoto kushikilia kadi ya kuelekeza kwenye mapaja yake, na herufi zikiwa zimewakabili.

Eleza kwamba watahitaji kuoanisha herufi wanayoiona kwenye chati, na kadi ya kuelekeza ilyo kwenye mapaja yao.

angalia mtoto ameelewa:

  • Onyesha herufi kwenye mstari wa juu (6/60) wa chati
  • Ask the child to match the letter on their pointing card.

Dokezo

If needed, a helper can assist by sitting or standing next to the child and holding the pointing card.

This is particularly helpful for younger children or those with a learning disability.

Ikiwa mtoto hawezi kuelewa au kutekeleza maelekezo, usiendelee na upimaji wa uoni. Chagua Rejea Endelea moja kwa moja kwenye upimaji wa afya ya macho.

Spectacles

Maelekezo

Ikiwa mtoto amevaa miwani ya kuona kwa mbali, angalia ikiwa amevaa leo.

Ikiwa mtoto anahitaji kuvaa miwani yake kwa ajili ya upimaji wa uoni:

  • angalia miwani ni safi
  • Rekodi kwamba miwani inavaliwa kwenye fomu ya upimaji.

If you are using an occluder, clean it before using.

A plastic object with handle and circular end.

Right eye

Maelekezo

Start with the child’s right eye.

A child sits on a chair. The child covers their left eye with their left hand. They point to a letter on the card with their right finger.

  • Ask the child to cover their left eye with an occluder (or palm of their left hand), leaving the right eye open to see
  • Make sure that the child does not press the occluder (or hand) onto their eye
  • angalia mtoto anafunika macho yake vizuri. Ikiwa mtoto ana ugumu wa kufunika jicho, msaidizi anaweza kusaidia.

Right eye: top line

Using a pen or finger, point to each letter on the top line (6/60) and ask the child to point to the matching letter on the HOTV pointing card.

Dokezo

  • Move your hand steadily, pointing under each letter
  • Avoid covering or hiding the letter with your hand or arm.

Sehemu ya uoni wa mbali ya fomu ya upimaji. Sehemu ya jicho la kulia imeangaziwa kwa rangi nyekundu.

  • If child matches 2 or more letters correctly on the top line record Yes Continue to the bottom line
  • If child matches fewer than 2 letters record No Complete result and continue to left eye.

Right eye: bottom line

Point to each letter on the bottom line (6/12) and ask the child to point to the matching letter on the HOTV pointing card.

  • If child matches 3 or more letters correctly on the bottom line record Yes
  • If child matches fewer than 3 letters record No.

Right eye: result

  • Ikiwa Ndiyo kwa yote mawili (juu na chini), haya ni matokeo ya kupita
  • Ikiwa Hakuna matokeo kwa yoyote (ya juu au ya chini), hii ni a rejea matokeo.

Left eye

Maelekezo

Rudia upimaji wa uoni wa mbali kwa jicho la kushoto la mtoto.

Ask the child to cover their right eye with an occluder (or palm of their right hand), leaving the left eye open to see.

Sehemu ya uoni wa mbali ya fomu ya upimaji. Sehemu ya jicho la kushoto imeangaziwa kwa rangi nyekundu.

Left eye: top line

  • If child matches 2 or more letters correctly on the top line (6/60) record Yes Continue to the bottom line
  • Ikiwa mtoto analingana na chini ya herufi 2, rekodi Na Kamilisha matokeo na uendelee kutazama upimaji wa afya ya macho.

Left eye: bottom line

  • If child matches 3 or more letters correctly on the bottom line (6/12) record Yes
  • If child matches fewer than 3 letters record No.

Left eye: result

  • Ikiwa Ndiyo kwa yote mawili (juu na chini), haya ni matokeo ya kupita
  • Ikiwa Hakuna matokeo kwa yoyote (ya juu au ya chini), hii ni a rejea matokeo.

Swali

Patryk sitting at a desk and writing in a notebook.

Meet Patryk

Patryk ana umri wa miaka sita. Alishiriki katika programu ya Upimaji wa hisia za kusikia na kuona ya shule yake. Soma fomu yake ya upimaji na ujibu Maswali.

Sehemu ya uoni wa mbali ya fomu ya upimaji na fomu ya HOTV iliyochaguliwa. Mstari wa juu wa jicho la kulia Ndiyo umechaguliwa. Mstari wa chini wa jicho la kulia Ndiyo umechaguliwa. Mstari wa juu wa jicho la kushoto Ndiyo umechaguliwa. Mstari wa chini wa jicho la kushoto Haujachaguliwa.

1. What result will you record for his right eye?


Bofya hapa ili kuona jibu sahihi

Pass is correct!

Patryk had Yes for both the top and bottom line with his right eye. This is a pass result.

2. What result will you record for his left eye?


Bofya hapa ili kuona jibu sahihi

Refer is correct!

Patryk alikuwa na Ndiyo kwa mstari wa juu na Hapana kwa mstari wa chini. Ikiwa Hapana kwa yoyote, hii ni a rejea matokeo.

Maelekezo

Tazama video hii ya mfanyakazi wa afya akionyesha upimaji wa uoni wa mbali kwa mtoto wa miaka 8 na chini.

Kazi

In groups:

  • Eleza upimaji wa uoni wa mbali ukitumia chati ya HOTV na kadi ya kuelekeza na kufanya mazoezi ili kujua kama washiriki wa mafunzo wanaelewa.
  • Complete the test
  • Rekodi matokeo kwenye fomu ya upimaji.

Take turns to be screener and person being screened.

  1. Moduli: Uoni na afya ya macho kwa watoto
  2. Somo la 4: Uoni na upimaji wa afya ya macho
  3. Mada ya 2 kati ya mada 4