1. Module: Hearing and ear health in children
  2. Lesson 4: Hearing and ear health screen
  3. Mada ya 2 kati ya mada 4

upimaji wa kusikia

Maendeleo ya usoMaji Mada:

Maelekezo

Katika mada hii utajifunza jinsi ya kutekeleza upimaji wa kusikia kwa kutumia kipimo cha kusikia.

upimaji wa kusikia

Kipima sauti hukagua ikiwa mtoto anaweza kusikia sauti katika masafa matatu tofauti:

  • 1000 Hz
  • 2000 Hz
  • 4000 Hz.

The loudness of the sound is set at 20 decibels (dB) to see how well the child can hear each frequency.

Mashine ya kupima sauti

Programu ya kipima sauti kwenye simu janja

Eleza upimaji wa kusikia

Explain to the child that you will be making sounds or ‘beeps’ with the machine/phone, which will come through the headphones.

Instruct the child to:

  • Listen for the sound (beep)
  • Raise their right or left hand to show which side they hear the sound. They should raise their hand each time they hear a sound (beep).

Mtazamaji na mtoto wamekaa na kuegemea kila mmoja kwenye meza. mpimaji huweka vipokea sauti vya masikioni juu ya masikio ya mtoto.

Position headphones

  • Clean the headphones before using
  • angalia mtoto anafurahi kwa wewe kuweka vichwa vya sauti kwenye masikio yao
  • Hakikisha vipokea sauti vya masikioni viko vizuri na funika sikio lao lote pande yote mawili.

Fanya mazoezi ya upimaji wa kusikia

Fanya mazoezi kwenye upimaji ili kuhakikisha kuwa mtoto anaelewa. Fanya mazoezi kwa kila sikio.

  1. Set the sound frequency at 1000 Hz, and the loudness at 40 dB
  2. Give a sound (beep) into the child’s right ear
  3. angalia mtoto anainua mkono wake wa kulia. Ikiwa mtoto hajibu, kurudia hadi mara tatu.

If the child responds, select Yes Continue to their left ear.

Ikiwa mtoto hatajibu baada ya majaribio matatu, chagua Hapana Endelea kutazama upimaji wa afya ya masikio.

Maelekezo

If Yes to both right and left ears select Pass.

Ikiwa Hapana kwa yoyote rejea . Acha upimaji wa kusikia na Endelea kutazama upimaji wa afya ya masikio.

Mtoto aliyevaa vipokea sauti vya masikioni anakaa na kuinua mkono mmoja. Vipokea sauti vya kulia ni vya rangi nyekundu na kushoto ni bluu. mpimaji kinasimama nyuma ya mtoto akiwa ameshikilia simu janja iliyounganishwa kwa kebo kwenye vipokea sauti vinavyobanwa kichwani.

Dokezo

If the child cannot raise their hand, they can signal in a different way.

Maelekezo

Ikiwa mtoto hawezi kuelewa/kutekeleza Maelekezo au kukubali kuvaa vipokea sauti vinavyobanwa kichwani, usiendelee na upimaji wa kusikia.

Chagua Rejea Endelea kwenye upimaji wa afya ya masikio.

Swali

Sakura, msichana mdogo.

Kutana na Sakura

Sakura ana umri wa miaka 11 na anaishi na wazazi wake. Ana mtindio wa ubongo. Sakura alishiriki katika programu yake ya Upimaji wa hisia za kusikia na kuona za shule.

Alipofanya mazoezi ya upimaji wa kusikia (1000 Hz kwa 40 dB) upimaji ilirekodi:

Sehemu ya mazoezi ya upimaji wa kusikia ya fomu na ndiyo iliyochaguliwa kwa sikio la kulia na hakuna iliyochaguliwa kwa sikio la kushoto.

Je, ni matokeo gani ya jumla ambayo unaweza kurekodi kwa ajili ya upimaji wa mazoezi?


Bofya hapa ili kuona jibu sahihi

Refer is correct!

Sakura hakuwa na Ndiyo kwa masikio yote mawili. Ungefanya rejea Sakura kwa wahudumu wa masikio unapomaliza upimaji wa afya ya masikio.

Programu ya kipima sauti kwenye simu janja iliyo na vipokea sauti vya masikioni vilivyoambatishwa. Kipokea sauti kimoja ni nyekundu kwa sikio la kulia, na moja ni bluu kwa sikio la kushoto.

Programu ya kipima sauti kwenye simu janja

upimaji kamili ya kusikia

Ikiwa mtoto atapita upimaji wa kusikia ya mazoezi endelea kukamilisha upimaji nzima ya masikio yote mawili.

Anza na sikio la kulia. Pima sikio la kulia kwa kutumia masafa ya aina tatu kabla ya kupima sikio la kushoto.

1. 1000 Hz at 20 dB

  • Keep the frequency level at 1000 Hz and turn down the loudness to 20 dB
  • Give this sound in the child’s right ear three times
  • Record the result for each sound

✓ Tick if the child hears 20 dB sound
✗ Cross if the child does not hear 20 dB sound.

2. 2000 Hz at 20 dB

  • Increase the frequency level to 2000 Hz and keep the loudness at 20 dB
  • Give this sound in the child’s right ear three times
  • Record the result for each sound.

3. 4000 Hz at 20 dB

  • Increase the frequency level to 4000 Hz and keep the loudness at 20 dB
  • Give this sound in the child’s right ear three times
  • Record the result for each sound.

Repeat for the left ear.

Maelekezo

If there are two or more ticks for each frequency for both ears, select Pass.

Ikiwa kuna chini ya kupe mbili kwa masafa yoyote ya sikio lolote, chagua rejea .

Swali

Meet Do Yoon

angalia matokeo ya upimaji wa kusikia ya Do Yoon:

Sehemu ya upimaji wa kusikia ya fomu. Sikio la kulia kupe mbili zilizorekodiwa kwa 1,000 Hz, 2,000 Hz na 4,000 Hz. Sikio la kushoto kupe mbili zilizorekodiwa kwa 1,000 Hz na 2,000 Hz. Hakuna kupe zilizorekodiwa kwa 4,000 Hz.

What action would you do next?

Bofya hapa ili kuona jibu sahihi

Incorrect.

Do Yoon has less than two ticks at 4000 Hz for his left ear. He must have two or more ticks for each frequency for both ears to Pass.

Bofya hapa ili kuona jibu sahihi

Incorrect.

Ni muhimu kurekodi matokeo ya jumla ya upimaji wa kusikia ya Do Yoon kabla ya kuendelea na ukaguzi wa afya ya sikio.

Bofya hapa ili kuona jibu sahihi

Correct!

Do Yoon does not have two or more ticks for each frequency for both ears. You would select Refer and continue to complete the ear health check.

Maelekezo

Tazama video ya upimaji wa kusikia.

Swali

Kichungi kiliwekwa wapi kwenye video wakati wa kutekeleza upimaji nzima ya kusikia?

Chagua jibu moja.



Bofya hapa ili kuona jibu sahihi

Uko sahihi kama umechagua c, kama jibu sahihi!

Mtazamaji alisimama nyuma ya mtoto kwenye video. Ni muhimu kwamba mtoto hawezi kuona mkono wako wakati wa kufanya upimaji nzima. Unaweza kujiweka nyuma au kando ya mtoto.

Kazi

Katika vikundi fanya mazoezi ya upimaji nzima ya kusikia.

Utahitaji:

  • Kipima sauti
  • Noise cancelling headphones
  • Fomu ya upimaji na kalamu.

Practice:

  1. Set up
  2. Elezea
  3. Position headphones
  4. Fanya mazoezi ya upimaji na urekodi matokeo
  5. upimaji kamili na rekodi matokeo.
  1. Module: Hearing and ear health in children
  2. Lesson 4: Hearing and ear health screen
  3. Mada ya 2 kati ya mada 4